You can do a search on the blog page for certain partner countries of interest. The top import and export partners of many countries are surprising and appear to expose frenemies. Alleged “enemies” are frequently major trade partners. Is the saber rattling simply business shakedowns? Russia was a major import export partner for Ukraine, but Ukraine wasn’t a major partner for Russia. Are the actors sane or rational? Putin clearly is not.
As DW has pointed out, another consideration is the percentage of the economy that is trade dependent and the goods being traded: “Its highly developed semiconductor industry is as important for Taiwan as the automotive industry is for the German economy. And a comparison with Germany shows how dependent Taiwan is on exports. Around 70% of Taiwan’s economic output is attributable to its exports, in Germany it was 47% in 2021.” (“How much does Taiwan depend on China? Beijing’s military threats against Taiwan after Nancy Pelosi’s visit are unprecedented. For the time being, however, not much will likely change as neither country can do without the other as a trading partner.” 06.08.2022, by Thomas Kohlmann https://www.dw.com/en/how-much-does-taiwan-depend-on-china/a-62725691
Related: Atlas of Economic Complexity: https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore
Especially noteworthy is the importance of China in Africa and South America. Emphasis our own:
Exports – partners
This entry provides a rank ordering of trading partners starting with the most important; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
* Afghanistan
United Arab Emirates 45%, Pakistan 24%, India 22%, China 1% (2019)
* Albania
Italy 45%, Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% (2019)
* Algeria
Italy 13%, France 13%, Spain 12%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 7%, India 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* American Samoa
Australia 25%, Ghana 19%, Indonesia 15.6%, Burma 10.4%, Portugal 5.1% (2017)
* Andorra
Spain 40%, France 19%, United States 11%, Mauritania 5% (2019)
* Angola
China 62%, India 10%, United Arab Emirates 4%, Portugal 3%, Spain 3% (2019)
* Antigua and Barbuda
Poland 37%, Suriname 33%, United Arab Emirates 8% (2019)
* Argentina
Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019)
* Armenia
Russia 22%, Switzerland 20%, China 7%, Bulgaria 6%, Iraq 5%, Serbia 5%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Aruba
Malaysia 57%, United States 11%, Netherlands 6%, Jordan 6%, Venezuela 5% (2019)
* Australia
China 39%, Japan 15%, South Korea 7%, India 5% (2019)
* Austria
Germany 28%, United States 7%, Italy 6%, Switzerland 5% (2019)
* Azerbaijan
Italy 28%, Turkey 15%, Israel 7%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2017)
* Bahamas, The
Poland 32%, United States 17%, Ecuador 9%, China 6%, Japan 5% (2019)
* Bahrain
United Arab Emirates 31%, Saudi Arabia 12%, Japan 8%, United States 8% (2019)
* Bangladesh
United States 15%, Germany 14%, United Kingdom 8%, Spain 7%, France 7% (2019)
* Barbados
US 21%, Poland 14%, Jamaica 8%, Guyana 6%,Trinidad and Tobago 6% (2019)
* Belarus
Russia 42%, Ukraine 13%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
* Belgium
Germany 17%, France 14%, Netherlands 13%, United Kingdom 8%, United States 6%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Belize
United Kingdom 27%, United States 24%, Spain 6%, Jamaica 5%, Ireland 5% (2019)
* Benin
Nigeria 25%, Bangladesh 14%, United Arab Emirates 14%, India 13%, China 8%, Vietnam 5% (2019)
* Bermuda
Jamaica 49.1%, Luxembourg 36.1%, US 4.9% (2017)
* Bhutan
India 94% (2019)
* Bolivia
Argentina 16%, Brazil 15%, United Arab Emirates 12%, India 10%, United States 6%, South Korea 5%, Peru 5%, Colombia 5% (2019)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
Germany 14%, Italy 12%, Croatia 11%, Serbia 11%, Austria 9%, Slovenia 8% (2019)
* Botswana
India 21%, Belgium 19%, United Arab Emirates 19%, South Africa 9%, Israel 7%, Hong Kong 6%, Singapore 5% (2019)
* Brazil
China 28%, United States 13% (2019)
* British Virgin Islands
Malta 30%, Seychelles 29%, Switzerland 14% (2019)
* Brunei
Japan 34%, Australia 12%, Singapore 10%, India 8%, Malaysia 8%, Thailand 7%, China 6%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* Bulgaria
Germany 16%, Romania 8%, Italy 7%, Turkey 7%, Greece 6% (2019)
* Burkina Faso
Switzerland 59%, India 21% (2019)
* Burma
China 24%, Thailand 24%, Japan 7%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Burundi
United Arab Emirates 50%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 7% (2019)
* Cabo Verde
Spain 65%, Portugal 14%, Italy 8% (2019)
* Cambodia
United States 21%, Singapore 8%, Thailand 8%, Germany 7%, Japan 6%, China 5%, Canada 5%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)
* Cameroon
China 17%, Netherlands 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 8%, India 7%, United States 6%, Belgium 6%, Spain 5%, France 5% (2019)
* Canada
US 73% (2019)
* Cayman Islands
Netherlands 82%, Spain 11% (2019)
* Central African Republic
China 41%, United Arab Emirates 19%, France 7% (2019)
* Chad
China 32%, United Arab Emirates 21%, India 19%, United States 10%, France 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Chile
China 32%, United States 14%, Japan 9%, South Korea 7% (2019)
* China
United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019)
* Christmas Island
Malaysia 36%, New Zealand 21%, Indonesia 20%, Australia 10% (2019)
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
United States 57%, Ireland 15% (2019)
* Colombia
United States 31%, China 11%, Panama 6%, Ecuador 5% (2019)
* Comoros
France 32%, India 23%, Germany 10%, Turkey 9%, Madagascar 7% (2019)
* Congo, Democratic Republic of the
China 53%, United Arab Emirates 11%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* Congo, Republic of the
China 49%, United Arab Emirates 15%, India 6%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Cook Islands
Japan 37%, Thailand 21%, France 17% (2019)
* Costa Rica
United States 38%, Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, Guatemala 5%, Panama 5% (2019)
* Cote d’Ivoire
Netherlands 10%, United States 6%, France 6%, Spain 5%, Malaysia 5%, Switzerland 5%, Germany 5%, Vietnam 5% (2019)
* Croatia
Italy 13%, Germany 13%, Slovenia 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9%, Austria 6%, Serbia 5% (2019)
* Cuba
China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Curacao
Switzerland 27%, United States 17%, Spain 14%, Ecuador 7%, India 7%, Antigua and Barbuda 5% (2019)
* Cyprus
India 9%, Greece 9%, Libya 8%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
* Czechia
Germany 31%, Slovakia 7%, Poland 6%, France 5% (2019)
* Denmark
Germany 14%, United States 11%, Sweden 10%, United Kingdom 7%, Norway 6%, Netherlands 5%, China 5% (2019)
* Djibouti
Saudi Arabia 42%, India 15%, China 14%, Egypt 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* Dominica
Saudi Arabia 47%, Qatar 5% (2019)
* Dominican Republic
United States 54%, Switzerland 8%, Canada 5%, India 5%, China 5% (2019)
* Ecuador
United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019)
* Egypt
United States 9%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Italy 6%, Turkey 6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, India 5% (2019)
* El Salvador
United States 40%, Guatemala 15%, Honduras 15%, Nicaragua 6% (2019)
* Equatorial Guinea
China 34%, India 19%, Spain 11%, United States 7% (2019)
* Eritrea
China 62%, South Korea 28.3% (2017)
* Estonia
Finland 13%, Sweden 9%, Latvia 8%, Russia 8%, United States 7%, Lithuania 6%, Germany 6% (2019)
* Eswatini
South Africa 94% (2017)
* Ethiopia
China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
* European Union
United States 20.7%, China 9.6%, Switzerland 8.1%, Turkey 4.4%, Russia 4.1% (2016 est.)
* Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Spain 78%, United States 6% (2019)
* Faroe Islands
Russia 26.4%, UK 14.1%, Germany 8.4%, China 7.9%, Spain 6.8%, Denmark 6.2%, US 4.7%, Poland 4.4%, Norway 4.1% (2017)
* Fiji
United States 29%, Australia 14%, New Zealand 7%, Japan 6%, Tonga 6% (2019)
* Finland
Germany 14%, Sweden 10%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, China 6%, Russia 5% (2019)
* France
Germany 14%, United States 8%, Italy 7%, Spain 7%, Belgium 7%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
* French Polynesia
Japan 23.1%, Hong Kong 21.5%, Kyrgyzstan 15.9%, US 15.9%, France 12.4% (2017)
* Gabon
China 63%, Singapore 5% (2019)
* Gambia, The
China 38%, India 22%, Mali 7%, Chile 5% (2017)
* Georgia
Russia 12%, Azerbaijan 12%, Armenia 9%, Bulgaria 8%, China 6%, Turkey 6%, Ukraine 6% (2019)
* Germany
United States 9%, France 8%, China 7%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 6%, Italy 5%, Poland 5%, Austria 5% (2019)
* Ghana
Switzerland 23%, India 17%, China 12%, United Arab Emirates 8%, South Africa 8% (2019)
* Gibraltar
Poland 31%, Netherlands 27%, France 11%, Germany 8%, United States 6% (2019)
* Greece
Italy 10%, Germany 7%, Turkey 5%, Cyprus 5%, Bulgaria 5% (2019)
* Greenland
Denmark 55%, China 22%, Japan 6% (2019)
* Grenada
United States 40%, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7%, Saint Lucia 7%, France 6%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5%, Ireland 5%, Antigua and Barbuda 5% (2019)
* Guam
South Korea 31%, Hong Kong 27%, Taiwan 18%, Philippines 7% (2019)
* Guatemala
United States 33%, El Salvador 12%, Honduras 8%, Mexico 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019)
* Guinea
United Arab Emirates 39%, China 36%, India 6% (2019)
* Guinea-Bissau
India 50%, Belgium 28%, Cote d’Ivoire 8% (2019)
* Guyana
Trinidad and Tobago 31%, Canada 11%, Portugal 11%, Ghana 8%, Norway 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
* Haiti
United States 81%, Canada 7% (2019)
* Honduras
United States 53%, El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019)
* Hong Kong
China 23%, India 14%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)
* Hungary
Germany 27%, Romania 5%, Italy 5%, Slovakia 5% (2019)
* Iceland
Netherlands 23%, United Kingdom 9%, Germany 9%, Spain 8%, United States 7%, France 7%, Canada 5% (2019)
* India
United States 17%, United Arab Emirates 9%, China 5% (2019)
* Indonesia
China 15%, United States 10%, Japan 9%, Singapore 8%, India 7%, Malaysia 5% (2019)
* Iran
China 48%, India 12%, South Korea 8%, Turkey 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
* Iraq
China 26%, India 24%, South Korea 9%, United States 8%, Italy 6%, Greece 6% (2019)
* Ireland
United States 28%, Belgium 10%, Germany 10%, UK 9%, China 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Israel
United States 26%, China 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2020)
* Italy
Germany 12%, France 11%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 5%, Spain 5%, Switzerland 5% (2019)
* Jamaica
United States 32%, Netherlands 11%, Germany 9%, Canada 7%, Iceland 7% (2019)
* Japan
United States 19%, China 18%, South Korea 6%, Taiwan 6% (2019)
* Jordan
United States 21%, Saudi Arabia 13%, India 8%, Iraq 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, China 5% (2019)
* Kazakhstan
China 13%, Italy 12%, Russia 10%, Netherlands 7%, France 6%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* Kenya
Uganda 10%, United States 9%, Netherlands 8%, Pakistan 7%, United Kingdom 6%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Tanzania 5% (2019)
* Kiribati
Thailand 53%, Philippines 17%, South Korea 10%, Japan 9% (2019)
* Korea, North
China 67%, Suriname 6% (2019)
* Korea, South
China 25%, United States 14%, Vietnam 9%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 5% (2019)
* Kosovo
Albania 16%, India 14%, North Macedonia 12.1%, Serbia 10.6%, Switzerland 5.6%, Germany 5.4% (2017)
* Kuwait
China 20%, South Korea 16%, India 15%, Japan 10%, Taiwan 6%, Vietnam 5% (2019)
* Kyrgyzstan
United Kingdom 56%, Kazakhstan 13%, Russia 13%, Uzbekistan 5% (2019)
* Laos
Thailand 36%, China 28%, Vietnam 16% (2019)
* Latvia
Lithuania 16%, Estonia 10%, Russia 9%, Germany 7%, Sweden 6%, United Kingdom 6% (2019)
* Lebanon
Switzerland 27%, United Arab Emirates 15%, South Korea 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Kuwait 6% (2019)
* Lesotho
United States 29%, Belgium 26%, South Africa 25%, Switzerland 6% (2019)
* Liberia
Guyana 32%, Poland 10%, Switzerland 8%, Japan 7%, China 5% (2019)
* Libya
Italy 18%, China 16%, Germany 15%, Spain 15%, United Arab Emirates 6%, France 6%, United States 5% (2019)
* Lithuania
Russia 13%, Latvia 9%, Poland 8%, Germany 7%, Estonia 5% (2019)
* Luxembourg
Germany 23%, France 13%, Belgium 12%, Netherlands 6%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Macau
Hong Kong 66%, China 9% (2019)
* Madagascar
United States 19%, France 18%, United Arab Emirates 7%, China 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019)
* Malawi
Belgium 16%, United States 8%, Egypt 7%, South Africa 6%, Germany 6%, Kenya 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
* Malaysia
Singapore 13%, China 13%, United States 11%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 6%, Thailand 5% (2019)
* Maldives
Thailand 24%, United States 13%, China 12%, France 11%, Germany 11%, Italy 5%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)
* Mali
United Arab Emirates 66%, Switzerland 26% (2019)
* Malta
Germany 12%, France 9%, Italy 9% (2019)
* Marshall Islands
Poland 28%, Denmark 19%, South Korea 13%, Indonesia 10%, Cyprus 6% (2019)
* Mauritania
China 32%, Switzerland 13%, Spain 9%, Japan 9%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Mauritius
France 10%, South Africa 10%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 8%, Zambia 7%, Madagascar 6% (2019)
* Mexico
United States 75% (2019)
* Micronesia, Federated States of
Thailand 73%, Japan 10%, China 9% (2019)
* Moldova
Romania 27%, Russia 9%, Italy 9%, Germany 9%, Turkey 6%, Poland 5% (2019)
* Monaco
Italy 19%, Germany 14%, United Kingdom 9%, Switzerland 9%, Spain 8%, United States 6%, Belgium 5%
(2019)
* Mongolia
China 81%, Switzerland 9% (2019)
* Montenegro
Serbia 17%, Hungary 15%, China 11%, Russia 7%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 6%, Germany 6%, Italy 5%, Poland 5% (2019)
* Montserrat
Antigua and Barbuda 19%, United States 18%, France 17%, Singapore 14%, Belgium 9%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Morocco
Spain 23%, France 19% (2019)
* Mozambique
South Africa 16%, India 13%, China 12%, Italy 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Namibia
China 27%, South Africa 18%, Botswana 8%, Belgium 7% (2019)
* Nauru
Thailand 34%, Australia 16%, United States 13%, South Korea 10%, Philippines 9%, Japan 7%, France 5% (2019)
* Nepal
India 68%, United States 10% (2019)
* Netherlands
Germany 20%, Belgium 12%, United Kingdom 9%, France 7%, United States 5% (2019)
* New Caledonia
China 59%, South Korea 14%, Japan 11% (2019)
* New Zealand
China 28%, Australia 14%, United States 9%, Japan 6% (2019)
* Nicaragua
United States 60%, El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5% (2019)
* Niger
United Arab Emirates 54%, China 25%, France 7%, Pakistan 5% (2019)
* Nigeria
India 16%, Spain 10%, United States 7%, France 7%, Netherlands 6% (2019)
* Niue
Indonesia 92%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* Norfolk Island
Philippines 29%, Singapore 21%, India 14%, Belgium 7%, Australia 5%, Canada 5% (2019)
* North Macedonia
Germany 45%, Serbia 8%, Bulgaria 5% (2019)
* Northern Mariana Islands
South Korea 73%, Peru 5% (2019)
* Norway
United Kingdom 18%, Germany 14%, Netherlands 10%, Sweden 9%, France 6%, United States 5% (2019)
* Oman
China 46%, India 8%, Japan 6%, South Korea 6%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2019)
* Pakistan
United States 14%, China 8%, Germany 7%, United Kingdom 6% (2019)
* Palau
Japan 70%, South Korea 15%, United States 7% (2019)
* Panama
Ecuador 20%, Guatemala 14%, China 8%, United States 6%, Netherlands 6% (2019)
* Papua New Guinea
Australia 26%, China 26%, Japan 22%, Taiwan 7% (2019)
* Paraguay
Brazil 32%, Argentina 22%, Chile 8%, Russia 8% (2019)
* Peru
China 29%, United States 12%, Canada 5%, South Korea 5%, Switzerland 5% (2019)
* Philippines
China 16%, United States 15%, Japan 13%, Hong Kong 12%, Singapore 7%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Pitcairn Islands
South Africa 24%, Canada 20%, Germany 13%, Czechia 8%, El Salvador 5%, Spain 5% (2019)
* Poland
Germany 27%, Czechia 6%, United Kingdom 6%, France 6%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Portugal
Spain 23%, France 13%, Germany 12%, United Kingdom 6%, United States 5% (2019)
* Puerto Rico
Italy 15%, Netherlands 15%, Belgium 9%, Japan 8%, Germany 8%, Austria 8%, Spain 7%, China 5% (2019)
* Qatar
Japan 17%, South Korea 16%, India 14%, China 13%, Singapore 7% (2019)
* Romania
Germany 22%, Italy 10%, France 7% (2019)
* Russia
China 14%, Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Rwanda
United Arab Emirates 35%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 28%, Uganda 5% (2019)
* Saint Barthelemy
France 60%, Germany 27% (2019)
* Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
United States 47%, Japan 12%, South Korea 10%, France 9%, Australia 5% (2019)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
United States 69%, Germany 8%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Saint Lucia
United States 29%, Uruguay 16%, Barbados 8%, Trinidad and Tobago 5.5%, United Kingdom 6%, Dominica 6%, Guyana 5%, France 5% (2019)
* Saint Martin
United States 35%, Netherlands 26%, Antigua and Barbuda 21%, France 10% (2019)
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Canada 79%, France 8%, Belgium 6% (2019)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Jordan 39%, Singapore 14% (2019)
* Samoa
American Samoa 21%, United States 13%, New Zealand 12%, Australia 10%, Tokelau 6%, Taiwan 5% (2019)
* San Marino
Romania 10%, France 9%, United States 8%, Germany 8%, Poland 6%, Brazil 6%, Russia 6%, Austria 6% (2019)
* Sao Tome and Principe
Singapore 30%, Switzerland 24%, France 11%, Poland 7%, Belgium 7%, United States 5% (2019)
* Saudi Arabia
China 20%, India 11%, Japan 11%, South Korea 9%, United States 5% (2019)
* Senegal
Mali 22%, Switzerland 14%, India 9%, China 7% (2019)
* Serbia
Germany 12%, Italy 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 7%, Romania 6%, Russia 5% (2019)
* Seychelles
United Arab Emirates 17%, United Kingdom 13%, France 12%, British Virgin Islands 11%, Zambia 9%, Mauritius 5%, Japan 5% (2019)
* Sierra Leone
Belgium 26%, China 25%, Romania 9%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Germany 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Singapore
China 15%, Hong Kong 13%, Malaysia 9%, United States 8%, Indonesia 7%, India 5% (2019)
* Slovakia
Germany 22%, Czechia 11%, Poland 7%, France 7%, Hungary 6%, Austria 5%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)
* Slovenia
Germany 18%, Italy 11%, Croatia 8%, Austria 7%, France 5%, Switzerland 5% (2019)
* Solomon Islands
China 65%, Italy 9%, India 6% (2019)
* Somalia
United Arab Emirates 47%, Saudi Arabia 19%, India 5%, Japan 5% (2019)
* South Africa
China 15%, United Kingdom 8%, Germany 7%, United States 6%, India 6% (2019)
* South Sudan
China 88%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
* Spain
France 15%, Germany 11%, Portugal 8%, Italy 8%, United Kingdom 7%, United States 5% (2019)
* Sri Lanka
United States 24%, India 8%, United Kingdom 7%, Germany 7% (2019)
* Sudan
United Arab Emirates 31%, China 19%, Saudi Arabia 14%, India 12%, Egypt 5% (2019)
* Suriname
Switzerland 39%, United Arab Emirates 31%, Belgium 10% (2019)
* Sweden
Germany 10%, Norway 9%, United States 8%, Denmark 7%, Finland 6%, United Kingdom 5%, Netherlands 5%, China 5% (2019)
* Switzerland
Germany 16%, United States 14%, United Kingdom 8%, China 7%, France 6%, India 6%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Syria
Saudi Arabia 23%, Turkey 18%, Egypt 14%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Jordan 7%, Kuwait 5% (2019)
* Taiwan
China 26%, United States 14%, Hong Kong 12%, Japan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* Tajikistan
Turkey 24%, Switzerland 22%, Uzbekistan 16%, Kazakhstan 12%, China 10% (2019)
* Tanzania
India 20%, United Arab Emirates 13%, China 8%, Switzerland 7%, Rwanda 6%, Kenya 5%, Vietnam 5% (2019)
* Thailand
United States 13%, China 12%, Japan 10%, Vietnam 5% (2019)
* Timor-Leste
Singapore 51%, China 20%, Japan 9%, Indonesia 6% (2019)
* Togo
India 16%, Benin 15%, Burkina Faso 6%, France 6%, Morocco 5% (2019)
* Tokelau
Singapore 25%, France 19%, South Africa 7%, New Zealand 5%, United States 5%, Ireland 5% (2019)
* Tonga
United States 38%, South Korea 18%, Australia 14%, New Zealand 14%, Japan 6%, (2019)
* Trinidad and Tobago
United States 33%, Guyana 9%, Spain 6%, China 6% (2019)
* Tunisia
France 29%, Italy 17%, Germany 13% (2019)
* Turkey (Turkiye)
Germany 9%, United Kingdom 6%, Iraq 5%, Italy 5%, United States 5% (2019)
* Turkmenistan
China 82% (2019)
* Turks and Caicos Islands
France 31%, United States 16%, Zambia 13%, Singapore 9%, Republic of the Congo 8% (2019)
* Tuvalu
Thailand 50%, Indonesia 40% (2019)
* Uganda
United Arab Emirates 58%, Kenya 9% (2019)
* Ukraine
Russia 9%, China 8%, Germany 6%, Poland 6%, Italy 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* United Arab Emirates
India 11%, Japan 10%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Switzerland 6%, China 6%, Iraq 6% (2019)
* United Kingdom
United States 15%, Germany 10%, China 7%, Netherlands 7%, France 7%, Ireland 6% (2019)
* United States
Canada 17%, Mexico 16%, China 7%, Japan 5% (2019)
* Uruguay
China 29%, Brazil 12%, United States 5%, Netherlands 5%, Argentina 5% (2019)
* Uzbekistan
Switzerland 19%, United Kingdom 17%, Russia 15%, China 14%, Kazakhstan 9%, Turkey 8%, Kyrgyzstan 5% (2019)
* Vanuatu
Japan 33%, Thailand 13%, Mauritania 13%, South Korea 11%, China 9%, Fiji 7% (2019)
* Venezuela
India 34%, China 28%, United States 12%, Spain 6% (2019)
* Vietnam
United States 23%, China 14%, Japan 8%, South Korea 7% (2019)
* Virgin Islands
Haiti 14%, Guadeloupe 7%, Malaysia 7%, Martinique 7%, Barbados 7%, British Virgin Islands 5% (2019)
* Wallis and Futuna
Singapore 47%, France 32%, Belgium 9% (2019)
* Yemen
China 53%, Saudi Arabia 10%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Australia 5% (2019)
* Zambia
Switzerland 29%, China 16%, Namibia 12%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 9%, Singapore 5% (2019)
* Zimbabwe
United Arab Emirates 40%, South Africa 23%, Mozambique 9% (2019)” https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/exports-partners/
Imports – partners
This entry provides a rank ordering of trading partners starting with the most important; it includes the percent of total dollar value.
* Afghanistan
United Arab Emirates 23%, Pakistan 17%, India 13%, China 9%, United States 9%, Uzbekistan 7%, Kazakhstan 6% (2019)
* Albania
Italy 28%, Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Algeria
China 18%, France 14%, Italy 8%, Spain 8%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* American Samoa
Fiji 10.7%, Singapore 10.4%, NZ 10.4%, South Korea 9.3%, Samoa 8.2%, Kenya 6.4%, Australia 5.2% (2017)
* Andorra
Spain 71%, France 17% (2019)
* Angola
China 22%, Portugal 15%, Nigeria 6%, Belgium 6%, United States 5%, South Africa 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)
* Antigua and Barbuda
United States 39%, Poland 16%, China 7% (2019)
* Argentina
Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019)
* Armenia
Russia 29%, China 10%, Georgia 8%, Iran 6%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* Aruba
United States 48%, Netherlands 16% (2019)
* Australia
China 25%, United States 12%, Japan 7%, Germany 5%, Thailand 5% (2019)
* Austria
Germany 39%, Italy 7%, Czechia 5% (2019)
* Azerbaijan
United Kingdom 17%, Russia 17%, Turkey 12%, China 6% (2019)
* Bahamas, The
United States 31%, South Korea 29%, Japan 14% (2019)
* Bahrain
United Arab Emirates 27%, China 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, United States 5%, Brazil 5%, Japan 5%, India 5% (2019)
* Bangladesh
China 31%, India 15%, Singapore 5% (2019)
* Barbados
United States 35%, Trinidad and Tobago 14%, China 9%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Belarus
Russia 57%, China 7%, Poland 5%, Germany 5%, Ukraine 5% (2019)
* Belgium
Netherlands 16%, Germany 13%, France 10%, United States 8%, Ireland 5%, China 5% (2019)
* Belize
United States 36%, China 13%, Mexico 12%, Guatemala 10% (2019)
* Benin
China 28%, Thailand 9%, India 8%, Togo 6%, United States 5% (2019)
* Bermuda
United States 44%, South Korea 17%, Germany 10%, Canada 8% (2019)
* Bhutan
India 85%, Thailand 5% (2019)
* Bolivia
Brazil 22%, Chile 15%, China 13%, Peru 11%, Argentina 8%, United States 7% (2017)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia 15%, Serbia 13%, Germany 10%, Italy 9%, Slovenia 7%, China 6% (2019)
* Botswana
South Africa 58%, Namibia 9%, Canada 7% (2019)
* Brazil
China 21%, United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6% (2019)
* British Virgin Islands
Germany 32%, United States 22%, Italy 9%, France 7%, Seychelles 7% (2019)
* Brunei
Singapore 18%, China 14%, Malaysia 12%, Nigeria 5%, United Arab Emirates 5%, United States 5% (2019)
* Bulgaria
Germany 11%, Russia 9%, Italy 7%, Romania 7%, Turkey 7% (2019)
* Burkina Faso
Cote d’Ivoire 15%, China 9%, Ghana 8%, France 8%, India 6%, United States 5% (2019)
* Burma
China 43%, Thailand 15%, Singapore 12%, Indonesia 5% (2019)
* Burundi
China 14%, Saudi Arabia 14%, India 9%, Kenya 7%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Tanzania 5%, Zambia 5% (2019)
* Cabo Verde
Portugal 36%, Netherlands 16%, Spain 11%, China 6% (2019)
* Cambodia
China 27%, Thailand 25%, Vietnam 15%, Singapore 8% (2019)
* Cameroon
China 28%, Nigeria 15%, France 9%, Belgium 6% (2019)
* Canada
US 57%, China 11%, Mexico 5% (2019)
* Cayman Islands
Netherlands 56%, United States 18%, Italy 8%, Switzerland 5% (2019)
* Central African Republic
India 18%, France 12%, United States 11%, China 9%, Netherlands 7%, Belgium 7%, Malta 6% (2019)
* Chad
China 29%, United Arab Emirates 16%, France 10%, United States 8%, India 5% (2019)
* Chile
China 24%, United States 20%, Brazil 8%, Germany 5%, Argentina 5% (2019)
* China
South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019)
* Christmas Island
Australia 80%, United States 7%, Canada 5% (2019)
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Australia 73%, United Arab Emirates 15%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Colombia
United States 27%, China 20%, Mexico 7%, Brazil 6% (2019)
* Comoros
China 22%, United Arab Emirates 16%, France 11%, Pakistan 9%, India 6% (2019)
* Congo, Democratic Republic of the
China 29%, South Africa 15%, Zambia 12%, Rwanda 5%, Belgium 5%, India 5% (2019)
* Congo, Republic of the
China 15%, France 12%, Belgium 6%, Angola 5% (2019)
* Cook Islands
New Zealand 41%, China 21%, Italy 12%, Fiji 10% (2019)
* Costa Rica
United States 41%, China 13%, Mexico 7% (2019)
* Cote d’Ivoire
China 18%, Nigeria 13%, France 11% (2019)
* Croatia
Italy 14%, Germany 14%, Slovenia 11%, Hungary 7%, Austria 6% (2019)
* Cuba
Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)
* Curacao
United States 35%, Netherlands 24%, China 5% (2019)
* Cyprus
Greece 16%, Italy 10%, Turkey 8%, Russia 5%, Germany 5%, United Kingdom 5%, China 5% (2019)
* Czechia
Germany 27%, China 12%, Poland 9%, Slovakia 5% (2019)
* Denmark
Germany 21%, Sweden 11%, Netherlands 8%, China 7% (2019)
* Djibouti
China 43%, United Arab Emirates 15%, India 7%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* Dominica
United States 57%, Nigeria 11%, China 6%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Dominican Republic
United States 50%, China 13% (2019)
* Ecuador
United States 22%, China 18%, Colombia 9%, Panama 5% (2019)
* Egypt
China 15%, Russia 7%, United States 6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* El Salvador
United States 30%, China 14%, Guatemala 13%, Mexico 8%, Honduras 6% (2019)
* Equatorial Guinea
United States 22%, Spain 19%, China 12%, United Kingdom 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
* Eritrea
UAE 14.5%, China 13.2%, Saudi Arabia 13.2%, Italy 12.9%, Turkey 5.6%, South Africa 4.6% (2017)
* Estonia
Russia 12%, Germany 10%, Finland 9%, Lithuania 7%, Latvia 7%, Sweden 6%, Poland 6%, China 6% (2019)
* Eswatini
South Africa 81.6%, China 5.2% (2017)
* Ethiopia
China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
* European Union
China 20.1%, United States 14.5%, Switzerland 7.1%, Russia 6.3% (2016 est.)
* Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
United Kingdom 79%, Netherlands 16% (2019)
* Faroe Islands
Denmark 33%, China 10.7%, Germany 7.6%, Poland 6.8%, Norway 6.7%, Ireland 5%, Chile 4.3% (2017)
* Fiji
Singapore 18%, Australia 13%, China 13.8%, New Zealand 11%, France 11%, South Korea 8% (2017)
* Finland
Germany 16%, Sweden 14%, Russia 13%, China 6%, Netherlands 6% (2019)
* France
Germany 18%, Belgium 9%, Italy 9%, Spain 7%, China 7%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)
* French Polynesia
France 27.9%, South Korea 12.1%, US 10.1%, China 7.3%, NZ 6.7%, Singapore 4.2% (2017)
* Gabon
France 22%, China 17%, Belgium 6%, United States 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
* Gambia, The
China 33%, India 10%, Senegal 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)
* Georgia
Turkey 17%, China 11%, Russia 9%, Azerbaijan 6%, United States 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Germany
Netherlands 9%, China 8%, France 7%, Belgium 6%, Poland 6%, Italy 6%, Czechia 5%, United States 5% (2019)
* Ghana
China 24%, Nigeria 22%, United States 5% (2019)
* Gibraltar
Spain 19%, US 12%, India 12%, Italy 12%, Netherlands 11%, United Kingdom 7%, Greece 6% (2019)
* Greece
Germany 11%, China 9%, Italy 8%, Iraq 7%, Russia 6%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Greenland
Denmark 51%, Spain 23%, Sweden 12%, Iceland 7% (2019)
* Grenada
United States 35%, Canada 24%, China 5% (2019)
* Guam
Singapore 33%, Japan 21%, South Korea 18%, Hong Kong 9%, Malaysia 6% (2019)
* Guatemala
United States 36%, China 12%, Mexico 11%, El Salvador 5% (2019)
* Guinea
China 39%, India 8%, Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
* Guinea-Bissau
Portugal 31%, Senegal 20%, China 10%, Netherlands 7%, Pakistan 7% (2019)
* Guyana
United States 26%, Trinidad and Tobago 16%, Singapore 18%, Liberia 11%, China 5%, Norway 5% (2019)
* Haiti
United States 39%, China 22%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* Honduras
United States 42%, China 10%, Guatemala 8%, El Salvador 8%, Mexico 6% (2019)
* Hong Kong
China 46%, Taiwan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5%, United States 5%, Japan 5% (2019)
* Hungary
Germany 25%, China 6%, Poland 6%, Austria 6%, Czechia 5%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Iceland
Norway 11%, Netherlands 10%, Germany 8%, Denmark 8%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 6%, China 6%, Sweden 5% (2019)
* India
China 15%, United States 7%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2019)
* Indonesia
China 27%, Singapore 12%, Japan 8%, Thailand 5%, United States 5%, South Korea 5%, Malaysia 5% (2019)
* Iran
China 28%, United Arab Emirates 20%, India 11%, Turkey 7%, Brazil 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Iraq
United Arab Emirates 28%, Turkey 21%, China 19% (2019)
* Ireland
United Kingdom 31%, United States 16%, Germany 10%, Netherlands 5%, France 5% (2019)
* Israel
United States 12%, China 11%, Germany 7.5%, Switzerland 7%, Turkey 6% (2020)
* Italy
Germany 16%, France 9%, China 7%, Spain 5%, Netherlands 5%, Belgium 5% (2019)
* Jamaica
United States 43%, China 11% (2019)
* Japan
China 23%, United States 11%, Australia 6% (2019)
* Jordan
China 17%, Saudi Arabia 15%, United States 6%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Egypt 5%, India 5% (2019)
* Kazakhstan
Russia 34%, China 24% (2019)
* Kenya
China 24%, United Arab Emirates 10%, India 10%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Japan 5% (2019)
* Kiribati
China 20%, Fiji 19%, Australia 12%, Taiwan 11%, South Korea 11%, New Zealand 7%, Japan 5% (2019)
* Korea, North
China 96% (2019)
* Korea, South
China 22%, United States 12%, Japan 9% (2019)
* Kosovo
Germany 12.4%, Serbia 12.3%, Turkey 9.6%, China 9.1%, Italy 6.4%, North Macedonia 5.1%, Albania 5%, Greece 4.4% (2017)
* Kuwait
China 14%, United Arab Emirates 12%, United States 10%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019)
* Kyrgyzstan
China 53%, Russia 17%, Kazakhstan 7%, Uzbekistan 7%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* Laos
Thailand 53%, China 26%, Vietnam 10% (2019)
* Latvia
Russia 21%, Lithuania 14%, Germany 9%, Poland 7%, Estonia 7% (2019)
* Lebanon
United Arab Emirates 11%, China 10%, Italy 8%, Greece 8%, Turkey 7%, United States 6% (2019)
* Lesotho
South Africa 85%, China 5% (2019)
* Liberia
China 41%, Japan 21%, South Korea 18% (2019)
* Libya
China 16%, Turkey 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Egypt 5% (2019)
* Lithuania
Poland 12%, Russia 12%, Germany 12%, Latvia 7%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Luxembourg
Belgium 27%, Germany 24%, France 11%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Macau
China 33%, Hong Kong 31%, France 5% (2019)
* Madagascar
China 24%, France 11%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, South Africa 5% (2019)
* Malawi
South Africa 17%, China 16%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 9%, United Kingdom 8% (2019)
* Malaysia
China 24%, Singapore 14%, Japan 6%, United States 6%, Taiwan 5%, Thailand 5% (2019)
* Maldives
United Arab Emirates 24%, China 16%, Singapore 14%, India 11%, Malaysia 6%, Thailand 5% (2019)
* Mali
Senegal 23%, Cote d’Ivoire 15%, China 11%, France 9% (2019)
* Malta
Russia 22%, Italy 12%, United Kingdom 11%, Germany 6%, Turkey 5%, France 5%, China 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* Marshall Islands
South Korea 39%, China 27%, Japan 15% (2019)
* Mauritania
China 26%, France 6%, Spain 6%, Morocco 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
* Mauritius
China 15%, India 13%, France 10%, South Africa 8%, United Arab Emirates 7% (2019)
* Mexico
United States 54%, China 14% (2019)
* Micronesia, Federated States of
United States 32%, China 16%, Japan 14%, Taiwan 9%, Philippines 6%, South Korea 6% (2019)
* Moldova
Romania 20%, Russia 10%, Ukraine 9%, Germany 8%, China 7%, Turkey 6%, Italy 6% (2019)
* Monaco
Italy 34%, Switzerland 16%, Germany 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
* Mongolia
China 31%, Russia 29%, Japan 10%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* Montenegro
Serbia 30%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 8%, Croatia 8%, Italy 6%, Greece 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Montserrat
United States 70%, United Kingdom 6% (2019)
* Morocco
Spain 19%, France 11%, China 9%, United States 7%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Mozambique
South Africa 31%, India 18%, China 17% (2019)
* Namibia
South Africa 47%, Zambia 16% (2019)
* Nauru
Taiwan 52%, Australia 28% (2019)
* Nepal
India 70%, China 15% (2019)
* Netherlands
Germany 15%, China 11%, Belgium 9%, United States 8%, Russia 7%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)
* New Caledonia
France 43%, Australia 12%, Singapore 12%, China 6% (2019)
* New Zealand
China 18%, Australia 15%, United States 9%, Japan 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Nicaragua
United States 27%, Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% (2019)
* Niger
China 19%, France 9%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Cote d’Ivoire 6%, India 6%, Nigeria 5%, Togo 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* Nigeria
China 30%, Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5% (2019)
* Niue
New Zealand 43%, United Kingdom 30%, Japan 22% (2019)
* Norfolk Island
New Zealand 23%, Australia 19%, Philippines 19%, Singapore 14%, Fiji 11% (2019)
* North Macedonia
United Kingdom 14%, Germany 14%, Greece 8%, Serbia 8% (2019)
* Northern Mariana Islands
Hong Kong 29%, Japan 29%, Singapore 16%, South Korea 9% (2019)
* Norway
Sweden 17%, Germany 12%, China 8%, Denmark 7%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Oman
United Arab Emirates 36%, China 10%, Japan 7%, India 7%, United States 5% (2019)
* Pakistan
China 28%, United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5% (2019)
* Palau
South Korea 19%, China 18%, Taiwan 17%, United States 17%, Japan 16% (2019)
* Panama
China 21%, United States 19%, Japan 16%, Colombia 6%, Ecuador 5% (2019)
* Papua New Guinea
Australia 33%, China 19%, Singapore 14%, Malaysia 9% (2019)
* Paraguay
Brazil 24%, United States 22%, China 17%, Argentina 10%, Chile 5% (2019)
* Peru
China 24%, United States 22%, Brazil 6% (2019)
* Philippines
China 29%, Japan 8%, South Korea 7%, United States 6%, Singapore 6%, Indonesia 6%, Thailand 5%, Taiwan 5% (2019)
* Pitcairn Islands
Ecuador 43%, New Zealand 29% (2019)
* Poland
Germany 25%, China 10%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Portugal
Spain 29%, Germany 13%, France 9%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
* Puerto Rico
Ireland 38%, Singapore 9%, Switzerland 8%, South Korea 5% (2019)
* Qatar
United States 15%, France 13%, United Kingdom 9%, China 9%, Germany 5%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Romania
Germany 19%, Italy 9%, Hungary 7%, Poland 6%, China 5%, France 5% (2019)
* Russia
China 20%, Germany 13%, Belarus 6% (2019)
* Rwanda
China 17%, Kenya 10%, Tanzania 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2019)
* Saint Barthelemy
France 78%, Switzerland 7%, Italy 7% (2019)
* Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
United Kingdom 65%, South Africa 21% (2019)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
United States 59%, Peru 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Saint Lucia
Colombia 46%, United States 30%, Trinidad and Tobago 5% (2019)
* Saint Martin
United States 76%, Netherlands 7%, France 7% (2019)
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon
France 69%, Canada 22% (2019)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
United States 30%, Trinidad and Tobago 12%, China 8%, United Kingdom 6% (2019)
* Samoa
New Zealand 22%, China 16%, Singapore 13%, United States 10%, Australia 9%, South Korea 8%, Fiji 5% (2019)
* San Marino
Germany 21%, Italy 13%, Poland 10%, France 7%, Spain 7%, Belgium 6%, Romania 6% (2019)
* Sao Tome and Principe
Portugal 41%, Angola 17%, China 8% (2019 )
* Saudi Arabia
China 18%, United Arab Emirates 12%, United States 9%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Senegal
China 17%, France 11%, Belgium 7%, Russia 7%, Netherlands 7% (2019)
* Serbia
Germany 13%, Russia 9%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, China 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* Seychelles
United Arab Emirates 21%, Qatar 13%, British Virgin Islands 7%, Germany 6%, France 6%, China 5%, Spain 5%, South Africa 5% (2019)
* Sierra Leone
China 27%, India 11%, United States 6%, Ghana 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)
* Singapore
China 16%, Malaysia 11%, United States 9%, Taiwan 7%, Japan 5%, Indonesia 5% (2019)
* Slovakia
Germany 18%, Czechia 18%, Poland 8%, Hungary 7%, Russia 5% (2019)
* Slovenia
Germany 14%, Italy 12%, Austria 8%, Switzerland 8%, China 7% (2019)
* Solomon Islands
China 24%, Australia 13%, South Korea 12%, Singapore 12%, Malaysia 10% (2019)
* Somalia
United Arab Emirates 32%, China 20%, India 17%, Turkey 7% (2019)
* South Africa
China 18%, Germany 11%, United States 6%, India 5% (2019)
* South Sudan
United Arab Emirates 37%, Kenya 18%, China 18% (2019)
* Spain
Germany 13%, France 11%, China 8%, Italy 7% (2019)
* Sri Lanka
India 24%, China 23%, Singapore 7%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Malaysia 5% (2019)
* Sudan
China 31%, India 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, Egypt 6% (2019)
* Suriname
United States 22%, Netherlands 14%, China 13%, Trinidad and Tobago 7%, Antigua and Barbuda 5% (2019)
* Sweden
Germany 18%, Netherlands 9%, Denmark 7%, Norway 7%, China 6%, Finland 5%, Belgium 5%, Poland 5% (2019)
* Switzerland
Germany 21%, Italy 8%, United States 6%, France 6%, United Kingdom 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
* Syria
Turkey 27%, China 22%, United Arab Emirates 14%, Egypt 5% (2019)
* Taiwan
China 21%, Japan 16%, United States 11%, South Korea 6% (2019)
* Tajikistan
China 40%, Russia 38%, Kazakhstan 19%, Uzbekistan 5% (2019)
* Tanzania
China 34%, India 15%, United Arab Emirates 12% (2019)
* Thailand
China 22%, Japan 14%, United States 7%, Malaysia 6% (2019)
* Timor-Leste
Indonesia 39%, China 27%, Singapore 10%, Malaysia 5% (2019)
* Togo
China 18%, South Korea 13%, India 11%, Belgium 10%, Netherlands 8%, United States 5% (2019)
* Tokelau
Samoa 35%, Ireland 17%, Philippines 14%, Malaysia 13%, South Africa 9% (2019)
* Tonga
Fiji 29%, New Zealand 23%, China 14%, United States 8%, Australia 6%, Japan 6% (2019)
* Trinidad and Tobago
United States 40%, Guyana 19%, China 6% (2019)
* Tunisia
France 17%, Italy 16%, Germany 8%, China 8%, Algeria 7% (2019)
* Turkey (Turkiye)
Germany 11%, China 9%, Russia 9%, United States 5%, Italy 5% (2019)
* Turkmenistan
Turkey 25%, Russia 18%, China 14%, Germany 6% (2019)
* Turks and Caicos Islands
United States 76% (2019)
* Tuvalu
China 32%, Japan 29%, Fiji 23%, New Zealand 6% (2019)
* Uganda
China 19%, India 17%, Kenya 16%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 5% (2019)
* Ukraine
China 13%, Russia 12%, Germany 10%, Poland 9%, Belarus 7% (2019)
* United Arab Emirates
China 15%, India 12%, Untied States 7% (2019)
* United Kingdom
Germany 13%, China 10%, United States 8%, Netherlands 7%, France 6%, Belgium 5% (2019)
* United States
China 18%, Mexico 15%, Canada 13%, Japan 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Uruguay
Brazil 25%, China 15%, United States 11%, Argentina 11% (2019)
* Uzbekistan
China 23%, Russia 18%, South Korea 11%, Kazakhstan 9%, Turkey 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
* Vanuatu
China 29%, Australia 18%, New Zealand 11%, Fiji 11%, Taiwan 5%, Thailand 5% (2019)
* Venezuela
China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% (2019)
* Vietnam
China 35%, South Korea 18%, Japan 6% (2019)
* Virgin Islands
India 18%, Algeria 14%, South Korea 9%, Argentina 9%, Sweden 7%, Brazil 5% (2019)
* Wallis and Futuna
France 43%, Fiji 24%, New Zealand 11%, Australia 6% (2019)
* Yemen
China 25%, Turkey 10%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Saudi Arabia 8%, India 7% (2019)
* Zambia
South Africa 29%, China 14%, United Arab Emirates 12%, India 5% (2019)
* Zimbabwe
South Africa 41%, Singapore 23%, China 8% (2019) https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/imports-partners/
Mining Awareness + 